1 招呼/问候语
教师的课堂教学实际上从其走进教室的那一刻起就开始了。A good beginning makes a good ending. 一个好的开端对于一堂课来说非常重要。教师主动、友好地同学生打招呼，不仅可以唤起学生的注意力，使其为开始上课作好准备，还可以创造一个平等、和谐、愉快的学习氛围, 以保证课堂教学的顺利进行。
参考用语
Hi! Good morning/ afternoon.
Good morning/afternoon, class./boys and girls.
It’s so nice/I’m so happy to see you again.
Good , you look great/ wonderful today.
How are you doing?
How’s it going？
You look so happy, any good news?
OK, class/ boys and girls , are you ready to have class/begin?
(Instead of saying: “You”)
May I know your name?
(That’s a nice name.)
Could you tell me your name, please?
(You’ve got a beautiful name. I really like it. )
Shall we begin our lesson now?
Let’s start our class, shall we?
2 提问语
教师在提问时态度和声音要和蔼、可亲。提问语的使用要注意体现对学生的尊重, 不要让学生感到紧张，有压力。注意提问语的使用策略可减轻学生的学习焦虑情绪，保护学生的学习积极性。
参考用语
Who’d like to answer the question?
Who can answer the question?
Who knows the answer?
Who’d like to have a try?
Would you like to try, Mary?
Tim, would you like to have a try?
Do you want to try, Lee?
Would you like a second try?
Would you like someone to help you?
Who’d like to help?
Who’d like to read the text?
Who can spell the word “…”?
Can you spell the word “…”?
Do you know the Chinese/English of the word…?
What’s the English/Chinese for “…”?
Any volunteer?
Any one/ boy/ girl?
Have I made it clear?
Is it clear to you?
You see the point?
Got it? / Did you get it?
Are you alright with it?
Are you OK with the practice?
Have you done/finished your work/exercise yet?
3 反馈语
反馈语是课堂教学活动的重要组成部分，是教师评价和评估学生课堂表现的重要手段，也是推动教学活动进展的有效方法。反馈语是教师对学生课堂表现的一种评价方式。教师要注意树立评价意识。不仅要对学生课堂上的学习表现给予评价，对学生情感、态度的表现都应通过评价给予鼓励，达到激励学生的目的。
反馈语可分为肯定式评语、参与式评语和启发式纠错。
（1）肯定式评语
教师在使用肯定式评语对学生的课堂表现进行肯定和表扬时，一定要让学生感到老师是在由衷地夸奖他。要避免敷衍和流于形式。不要滥用‘Good’。有的老师过多地单一使用 ‘Good’ 评价学生的表现，很难使学生从中受到激励，激发学习的积极性。
参考用语
Not bad. Thank you. (I’m sure you can do better next time.)
Good！Thank you. (I could see you’ve practiced a lot.)
Good boy/ girl . That’s a good answer. Thank you.
Quite good! (I really appreciate your effort.)
Very good！(I really enjoy it.)
Great! (You did a good job.)
Excellent! (Let’s give him/her a big hand!)
Wonderful！(I’m so proud of you.)
Well done! (Good boy/girl.)
Your answer is very good! (I admire your work.)
Nice going! (You make a great progress.)
