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在英语句子中怎样判断是后置定语

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识别英语句子中的后置定语需要掌握几种常见用法。例如,当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词通常需要后置。例如:Have you ever met anyone famous 你曾经见过名人吗?He did everything possible to help us .他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。There is something wrong with the computer .这台电脑出毛病了。需要注意的是,若something 前面有定冠词修饰,则形容词无需后置,例如:There, on the table, was the mysterious something that they had been looking for. 看,桌子上正是他们一直寻找的神秘东西。

另外,形容词组作定语通常也需要后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如:Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.他们一定会学到很多有用的技能。They are the boys easiest to teach. 他们是最容易教的孩子。(划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach)The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman. 这个篮子装满了各种水果,是那位老妇人的。(划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits)Those brave enough to take the course must be the top students in the grade. 敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。(划线部分相当于who are brave enough)

总结来说,后置定语通常用来修饰复合不定代词或形容词组,它们在句子中起到了补充说明的作用。正确识别和使用后置定语可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语句子的意思。