“满城尽带黄金甲”出自黄巢的《不第后赋菊》，这句诗意味着——“整个城市都遍布着如同黄金般闪耀的菊花。”【作品背景】这首诗是黄巢在科举考试落第后所作。黄巢曾到京城长安参加科举考试，但对李唐王朝的腐败和黑暗社会感到不满。考试失败后，他充满激情，以咏菊花的方式来表达自己的抱负，创作了这首《不第后赋菊》。【作品原文】等到秋天九月重阳节来临的时候，菊花盛开以后别的花就凋零了。盛开的菊花璀璨夺目，阵阵香气弥漫长安，满城均沐浴在芳香的菊意中，遍地都是金黄如铠甲般的菊花。【作品注释】1. 不第：科举落第。2. 九月八：九月九日为重阳节，有登高赏菊的风俗，说“九月八”是为了押韵。3. 杀：草木枯萎。4. 黄金甲：指金黄色铠甲般的菊花。【作品译文】When the autumn comes and the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar approaches, the chrysanthemums bloom and all other flowers wither. The blooming chrysanthemums are brilliant, and their fragrance fills Chang'an, immersing the whole city in the scent of chrysanthemums. Everywhere, there are golden chrysanthemums that look like armor.'【创作背景】This poem was written by Huang Chao after failing the imperial examination. Huang Chao had once gone to Chang'an, the capital city, to take the imperial examination, but was dissatisfied with the corruption of the Li Tang Dynasty and the dark society. After failing the exam, he was full of passion and expressed his ambitions through his admiration for chrysanthemums, creating this "Rhapsody on the Chrysanthemum."