[Abstract]Along with the real estate transaction day by day frequent, the damage compensate responsibility question which related real estate wrong registrations and so on land, house initiates also along with it increase.Although "Reality of laws" 21st has stipulated the real estate registration wrong compensation responsibility, but regarding the registration institution's registration behavior nature, the examination duty, the compensation responsibility nature, turns over to the responsibility principle as well as the registration wrong damage compensate relief system construction and so on, in the legislation is clear about by no means, the educational world also exists loudly disputed, causes the judicial organ to process with difficulty in the practice.This article embarks from our country real estate compensation responsibility system extant question, the union educational world each viewpoint analysis, and carries on the research model to the overseas correlation system, proposed in is clear about the real estate registration institution the examination duty, the registration behavior concurrently administrative action and the civil behavior dual natures as well as its compensation responsibility nature concurrently country compensation and in the civil compensation dual attribute foundations, the establishment real estate registration compensation responsibility turns over to the responsibility principle for the mistake estimation responsibility principle, tries hard to seek one to conform to our country national condition road of real estate registration wrong compensation relief.

[Key word]The real estate reality of laws registration institution registers the wrong compensation responsibility